History of Rus' and Hyperborea. Where is Hyperborea now? Hyperboreans: who are they and where did they live?

How old is humanity? Modern scientists, as a rule, give the figure 40 thousand years - from the moment the Cro-Magnon man appeared on Earth. This is the standard time interval allocated to human history in educational, scientific and reference literature. However, there are other figures that do not fit into the official framework at all. 400 thousand years - this date was calculated by ancient historians - Chaldean, Egyptian, Greek - and projected onto Russia by Lomonosov.

(Actually, in the scale of events of world history there is another, clearly fixed date that the imagination of modern people cannot accommodate: according to the scrupulous calculations of astronomers and priests of the ancient Mayans, human history began in 5,041,738 BC!)

Literally, the ethnonym Hyperboreans means “those who live beyond Boreas (North Wind)”, or simply “those who live in the North”. They were reported by many ancient authors. One of the most authoritative scientists of the Ancient World, Pliny the Elder, wrote about the Hyperboreans as a real ancient people who lived near the Arctic Circle and were genetically related to the Hellenes through the cult of Apollo the Hyperborean. This is what is said verbatim in Natural History (IV, 26):

Behind these [Rhipaean] mountains, on the other side of Aquilon, a happy people (if you can believe this), which are called Hyperboreans, reach very advanced years and are glorified by wonderful legends. They believe that there are loops of the world and the extreme limits of the circulation of the luminaries. The sun shines there for six months, and this is only one day when the sun does not hide (as the ignorant would think) from the spring equinox to the autumn one, the luminaries there rise only once a year at the summer solstice, and set only at the winter solstice.

This country is entirely sunny, has a favorable climate and is devoid of any harmful wind. The homes for these residents are groves and forests; the cult of the Gods is carried out by individuals and the whole society; Discord and all sorts of diseases are unknown there. Death comes there only from satiety with life. There is no doubt about the existence of this people."

Even from this small passage from Natural History it is not difficult to get a clear idea of ​​Hyperborea. First - and this is the most important thing - it was located where the Sun may not set for several months. In other words, we can only talk about the circumpolar regions, those that in Russian folklore were called the Sunflower Kingdom.

Another important circumstance: the climate in the North of Eurasia in those days was completely different. This is confirmed by the latest comprehensive studies conducted recently in the north of Scotland under an international program: they showed that 4 thousand years ago the climate at this latitude was comparable to the Mediterranean, and a large number of heat-loving animals lived here.

However, even earlier, Russian oceanographers and paleontologists established that in the 30-15th millennium BC. The Arctic climate was quite mild, and the Arctic Ocean was warm, despite the presence of glaciers on the continent. American and Canadian scientists came to approximately the same conclusions and chronological framework. In their opinion, during the Wisconsin glaciation, in the center of the Arctic Ocean there was a zone of temperate climate, favorable for flora and fauna that could not exist in the circumpolar and polar territories of North America.

The main confirmation of the indisputable fact of a favorable climatic situation is the annual migration of migratory birds to the North - a genetically programmed memory of the warm Ancestral Home. Indirect evidence in favor of the existence of an ancient highly developed civilization in the northern latitudes can be provided by powerful stone structures and other megalithic monuments located everywhere here (the famous cromlech of Stonehenge in England, the alley of menhirs in French Brittany, the stone labyrinths of Solovki and the Kola Peninsula).

A map of G. Mercator, the most famous cartographer of all times, who relied on some ancient knowledge, has been preserved, where Hyperborea is depicted as a huge Arctic continent with a high mountain (Meru) in the middle.

Despite the meager information of historians, the ancient world had extensive ideas and important details about the life and morals of the Hyperboreans. And all because the roots of long-standing and close ties with them go back to the ancient community of Proto-Indo-European civilization, naturally connected with both the Arctic Circle and the “end of the earth” - the northern coastline of Eurasia and ancient continental and island culture.

It was here, as Aeschylus writes: “at the edge of the earth”, “in the deserted desert of the wild Scythians” - by order of Zeus, the rebellious Prometheus was chained to a rock: contrary to the prohibition of the Gods, he gave people fire, discovered the secret of the movement of stars and luminaries, taught the art of addition letters, agriculture and sailing. But the region where Prometheus languished, tormented by the dragon-like kite, until Hercules freed him (who received the epithet Hyperborean for this) was not always so deserted and homeless.

Everything looked different when, a little earlier, the famous hero of antiquity, Perseus, came here, to the edge of the Oikumene, to the Hyperboreans to fight the Gorgon Medusa and receive here magical winged sandals, for which he was also nicknamed the Hyperborean.

Apparently, it is not without reason that many ancient authors, including major ancient historians, persistently talk about the flying abilities of the Hyperboreans, that is, about their mastery of flight techniques. This is, however, how Lucian described them, not without irony. Could it be that the ancient inhabitants of the Arctic mastered aeronautics? Why not? After all, numerous images of possible aircraft - such as hot air balloons - have been preserved among the rock paintings of Lake Onega.

Archaeologists never cease to be amazed by the abundance of so-called “winged objects” that are constantly found in Eskimo burial grounds and date back to the most distant times in the history of the Arctic.

Here it is another symbol of Hyperborea! Made from walrus tusk (hence their amazing preservation), these outstretched wings, which do not fit into any catalogs, naturally suggest ancient flying devices. Subsequently, these symbols, passed on from generation to generation, spread throughout the world and became entrenched in almost all ancient cultures: Egyptian, Assyrian, Hittite, Persian, Aztec, Mayan, and so on - to Polynesia.

There is no doubt that ancient Hyperborea is directly related to the ancient history of Russia, and the Russian people and their language are directly connected with the legendary country of the Hyperboreans that disappeared or dissolved in the depths of the ocean and land. It is not without reason that Nostradamus in his “Centuries” referred to the Russians as “the Hyperborean people.”

The refrain of Russian fairy tales about the Sunflower Kingdom, which is located far away, also represents memories of ancient times when our ancestors came into contact with the Hyperboreans and were themselves Hyperboreans. There are also more detailed descriptions of the Sunflower Kingdom. So, in the epic fairy tale from the collection of P.N. Rybnikov, it is told how the hero on a flying wooden eagle (a hint of the same flying Hyperboreans) flew to the Sunflower Kingdom:

He flew to the kingdom under the sun,
Gets off the eagle plane
And he began to walk around the kingdom,
Walk around Podsolnechny.
In this kingdom of the Sunflower
The tower has melted - gold tops,
The circle of this mansion was a white courtyard
About those twelve gates,
About those strict watchmen...

But the legendary Sunflower Kingdom also has a modern exact geographical address. One of the oldest common Indo-European names for the Sun is Kolo (hence “ring”, “wheel” and “bell”). In ancient times, it corresponded to the pagan solar Deity Kolo-Kolyada, in whose honor a caroling holiday was celebrated (the day of the winter solar solstice) and archaic ritual songs were sung - carols, bearing the imprint of the ancient cosmist worldview:

... There are three golden-domed towers;
In the first chamber the month is young,
In the second mansion there is a red sun,
In the third chamber there are frequent asterisks.
When the month is young, it is our master.
The red sun is the hostess,
Often the stars are small.

It was from the name of the ancient Sun God Kolo-Kolyada that the name of the Kola River and the entire Kola Peninsula arose.

The cultural antiquity of the Soloveyskaya (Kola) land is evidenced by the stone labyrinths present here (up to 5 m in diameter), similar to those scattered throughout the Russian and European North with migration to the Cretan-Mycenaean (the famous labyrinth with the Minotaur), ancient Greek and other world cultures.

Many explanations have been proposed regarding the purpose of the Solovetsky stone spirals: burial grounds, altars, models of fishing traps. Latest in time: labyrinths - models of antennas for communication with extraterrestrial or parallel civilizations.

The closest explanation to the truth of the meaning and purpose of Russian northern labyrinths was given by the formerly famous Russian science historian D.O. Svyatsky. In his opinion, the passages of the labyrinth, forcing the traveler to search for a way out for a long time and in vain and, finally, leading him out, are nothing more than a symbolization of the wandering of the Sun during the polar semi-annual night and semi-annual day in circles or, rather, in a large spiral , projected onto the vault of heaven.

Processions were probably organized in cult labyrinths to symbolically represent the wandering of the Sun. Russian northern labyrinths not only served for walking inside them, but also acted as a reminder diagram for conducting magical round dances.

Northern labyrinths are also characterized by the fact that next to them there are piles (pyramids) of stones. There are especially many of them in Russian Lapland, where their culture intersects with traditional Sami sanctuaries - seids. Like the Lovozero Tundra, they are found all over the world and, along with the classical Egyptian and Indian pyramids, as well as mounds, are symbolic reminders of the polar Ancestral Home and the universal Mount Meru, located at the North Pole. It is surprising that stone spiral labyrinths and pyramids have been preserved in the Russian North. Until recently, few people were interested in them, and the key to unraveling the secret meaning contained in them was lost.

More than 10 stone labyrinths have been found so far on the Kola Peninsula, mainly on the seashore. Most of those who have written about Russian labyrinths reject the very possibility of their rapprochement with the Cretan megaliths: the Cretans, they say, could not visit the Kola Peninsula, since it would have taken them several years to reach the Barents Sea along the Atlantic Ocean, bypassing Scandinavia, although Odysseus, as is known, reached Ithaca is at least 10 years away.

Meanwhile, nothing prevents us from imagining the process of spreading labyrinths in reverse order - not from South to North, but vice versa - from North to South. Indeed, the Cretans themselves, the creators of the Aegean civilization, are unlikely to have visited the Kola Peninsula, although this is not completely ruled out, since it was part of the Hyperborea zone, which had constant contacts with the Mediterranean. But the ancestors of the Cretans and Aegeans probably lived in northern Europe, including the Kola Peninsula, where they left traces of labyrinths that have survived to this day, prototypes of all subsequent structures of this kind.

The path “from the Varangians to the Greeks” was not laid on the verge of the 1st and 2nd millennia AD, connecting Scandinavia, Rus' and Byzantium for a short time. It has existed from time immemorial, serving as a natural migration bridge between the North and the South.

So the ancestors of modern nations left one after another across this “bridge” - each in their own time, each in their own direction. And they were forced to do this by an unprecedented climatic catastrophe associated with a sharp cooling and caused by a displacement of the earth’s axis and, consequently, the poles.

According to data provided in the Internet portal “Geography. Planet Earth”, the South Pole in the Paleogene (time not specified) was located about 81° south. w. and 94° in d.

The more southern position of the north pole in Eocene times is in good agreement with the results of studying fossil flora, according to which plant remains from the northern coasts of Europe and Asia are characteristic of warm-temperate and subtropical climates, and plant remains found near the modern north pole on the underwater Lomonosov Ridge are characteristic of subtropical and tropical climates.

Changes in the outlines and area of ​​Hyperborea in the Oligocene and Neogene (34-10 million years ago)

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The theme “Heritage of Hyperborea” is to some extent dangerous: it captivates a person completely - the Ancestral Memory awakens. This topic is inexhaustible, if only because if modern civilization is at most 10-12 thousand years old (and we don’t even know its history well), then the history of the Clans of the Race that once inhabited the legendary Hyperborea began about 500 million years ago . In general, about 1900 million years have passed since the first appearance of the Clans of the Race on Earth.

No, I didn’t make a mistake - but I put two concepts in their place:
1. History of Races (First)" on Earth and
2. The history of the last mass settlement of Daariya, or Hyperborea, by Races, otherwise - the Clans of the Great Race, which dates back about 450 thousand years.
Below I offer a brief overview of the history of the Northern ancestral home of humanity - Hyperborea, aka Arctida, Daaria, Severia... the country of Races - Race, Rus'. What, you didn't expect this? But this is exactly what the Vedas of the First speak about - KNOWLEDGE of the Races, the First.
● So, if you are only interested in the history of Hyperborea (Arctida) - read the article below (based on reliable materials found on the Internet), as additional materials there is a good selection of books about our Ancient Motherland.
● For those who feel the NEED to KNOW (KNOW) the Heritage of our First Ancestors - I recommend the articles “The Meaning of Real Spiritual Development” and “To the Descendants of the First Ones - What to Do”, and only then decide whether it is for you, KNOWLEDGE of the First Ones. And if “Yes”, I am always happy to help in Comprehension of it.

The mysterious country of Hyperborea

Ancient written sources from Greece, India, Persia and other countries contain a description of the peoples who inhabited the territory of circumpolar Russia more than 2.5 thousand years ago. Among the ancient states there was also the mysterious country of the Hyperboreans, practically unknown and unexplored today.
The encyclopedia says that the Hyperboreans are a people living on the other side of the northern wind Boreas, which blows from the caves of the northern mountains. They are a fabulous people who lived in some paradise country, forever young, not knowing illness, enjoying the uninterrupted “light of the heart.” They did not know wars or even quarrels, never fell under the vengeance of Nemesis and were dedicated to the god Apollo. Each of them could live up to 1000 years.

The question of who the Hyperboreans were has worried people at all times, but this question largely remains unresolved today. What do ancient sources say?
Literally, the ethnonym “Hyperboreans” means “those who live beyond the Boreas (North Wind)”, or simply “those who live in the North”. They were reported by many ancient authors.
Herodotus (IV century BC) reports that the Hyperboreans lived beyond the Riphean Mountains (Ural), beyond the Scythians, to the north of them.

The Greek geographer Theopontus (IV century BC) gives information about the Hyperboreans, about whom the demigod Silenus informs the Phrygian king Misad during their conversation: “Europe, Asia and Africa were islands surrounded on all sides by the ocean. Outside this world there is another island with many inhabitants. A large army of this island (the Empire of Atlantis) tried to invade our lands, crossing the ocean. They reached the land of the Hyperboreans, whom everyone considered the happiest people of this part of the land (the polar part of modern Russia). As the Hyperboreans (who took refuge in caves) live, they considered them so unfortunate that they abandoned all their aggressive intentions and returned home, concluding a friendly treaty.

One of the most authoritative scientists of the Ancient World, Pliny the Elder, wrote about the Hyperboreans as a real ancient people who lived near the Arctic Circle and were genetically related to the Hellenes through the cult of Apollo the Hyperborean. This is what is said verbatim in Natural History (IV, 26): “Beyond these [Rhipaean] mountains, on the other side of Aquilon, a happy people (if you can believe it), which are called Hyperboreans, reach very advanced years and are glorified by wonderful legends. They believe that there are loops of the world and the extreme limits of the rotation of the stars. The sun shines there for six months, and this is only one day when the sun does not hide (as the ignorant would think) from the spring equinox to the autumn, the stars rise there only once a day. year at the summer solstice, and they set only at the winter. This country is all in the sun, with a fertile climate and is devoid of any harmful wind. The homes of these inhabitants are groves, forests; the cult of the Gods is carried out by individuals and by the whole society; disease. Death comes there only from satiety with life. One cannot doubt the existence of this people."

Even from this small passage from Natural History it is not difficult to get a clear idea of ​​Hyperborea. First - and this is the most important thing - it was located where the Sun may not set for several months. In other words, we can only talk about the circumpolar regions, those that in Russian folklore were called the Sunflower Kingdom. Another important circumstance: the climate in the North of Eurasia in those days was completely different. This is confirmed by the latest comprehensive studies conducted recently in the north of Scotland under an international program: they showed that 4 thousand years ago the climate at this latitude was comparable to the Mediterranean, and a large number of heat-loving animals lived here. However, even earlier, Russian oceanographers and paleontologists established that in the 30-15th millennium BC. The Arctic climate was quite mild, and the Arctic Ocean was warm, despite the presence of glaciers on the continent. American and Canadian scientists came to approximately the same conclusions and chronological framework. In their opinion, during the Wisconsin glaciation, in the center of the Arctic Ocean there was a zone of temperate climate, favorable for flora and fauna that could not exist in the circumpolar and polar territories of North America.

The favorable climate off the coast of the Milk Sea (in the land of bliss) is explained by the fact that in those distant times the North Geographic Pole, along with an ice shell, was located off the coast of Canada and Alaska (see figure). At that time, the peaks of the Mendeleev, Lomonosov and Gakkel ridges rose like a triple barrier in the Northern Ocean on the path of cold and ice to the Novaya Zemlya-Taimyr region. And the warm Gulf Stream reached and went around Novaya Zemlya and reached Taimyr. Because of this, the climate was much milder than today. Along the Gakkel Ridge, along a series of islands, there was a route from Taimyr to northeastern Greenland. The recent existence of large islands of the Arctic lands in the northern ocean is evidenced by Mercator’s maps, compiled by him in the middle of the 16th century. AD based on more ancient sources (see Fig. 1).

Map of G. Mercator - the most famous cartographer of all times, based on some ancient knowledge, where Hyperborea is depicted as a huge Arctic continent with a high mountain (Meru?) in the middle.

Fig. 1 Map of Gerhard Mercator, published by his son Rudolf in 1535. In the center of the map is the legendary Arctida (Hyperborea).

One of the confirmations of the indisputable fact of a favorable climatic situation is the annual migration of migratory birds to the North - a genetically programmed memory of the warm Ancestral Home. Indirect evidence in favor of the existence of an ancient highly developed civilization in the northern latitudes can be provided by powerful stone structures and other megalithic monuments located everywhere here (the famous cromlech of Stonehenge in England, the alley of menhirs in French Brittany, the stone labyrinths of Solovki and the Kola Peninsula).

On the other hand, ancient authors and, in particular, Strabo in his famous “Geography” write about the marginal northern territory, the polar tip of the Earth, called Thule (Tula). Thule occupies exactly the place where, according to calculations, Hyperborea or Arctida should be (more precisely, Thule is one of the extremities of Arctida). According to Strabo, these lands are located six days' sail north of Britain, and the sea there is gelatinous, resembling the body of one of the varieties of jellyfish - the “lung of the sea.” If there are no reliable texts, and material monuments are either not recognized or hidden under Arctic ice, the reconstruction of language can help: as a keeper of the thoughts and knowledge of disappeared generations, it is no less reliable a monument in comparison with stone megaliths - dolmens, menhirs and cromlechs. You just need to learn to read the hidden meaning in them.

Despite the meager information of historians, the ancient world had extensive ideas and important details about the life and morals of the Hyperboreans. And all because the roots of long-standing and close ties with them go back to the ancient community of Proto-Indo-European civilization, naturally connected with both the Arctic Circle and the “end of the earth” - the northern coastline of Eurasia and ancient continental and island culture. It was here, as Aeschylus writes: “at the edge of the earth”, “in the deserted desert of the wild Scythians” - by order of Zeus, the rebellious Prometheus was chained to a rock: contrary to the prohibition of the Gods, he gave people fire, discovered the secret of the movement of stars and luminaries, taught the art of addition letters, agriculture and sailing. But the region where Prometheus languished, tormented by the dragon-like kite, until Hercules freed him (who received the epithet Hyperborean for this) was not always so deserted and homeless. Everything looked different when, a little earlier, the famous hero of antiquity, Perseus, came here, to the edge of the Oikumene, to the Hyperboreans to fight the Gorgon Medusa and receive here magical winged sandals, for which he was also nicknamed the Hyperborean.

In the folklore of a number of peoples, there is a description of wonderful clear-voiced maidens who could fly like swans. The Greeks identified them with the wise Gorgons. It was in Hyperborea that Perseus accomplished his “feat” by cutting off the head of the Gorgon Medusa.

The Greek Aristeas (7th century BC) also visited Hyperborea and wrote the poem "Arimaspeia". By origin he was considered a Hyperborean. In the poem he described this country in detail. Aristeas had clairvoyance and could himself, while lying in bed, fly in the astral body. At the same time, he (through the astral body) surveyed large territories from above, flying over countries, seas, rivers, forests, reaching the borders of the country of the Hyperboreans. After the return of his astral body (soul), Aristaeus stood up and wrote down what he saw.

Similar abilities, as Greek sources report, were also possessed by individual priests of Abaris, who arrived from Hyperborea to Greece. Abaris, on a one and a half meter metal “arrow of Apollo of the Hyperborean” given to him, with a special device in its plumage, crossed rivers, seas and impassable places, traveling as if by air (see Fig. 2). During the journey, he performed purifications, drove out pestilence and pestilence, made reliable predictions about earthquakes, calmed stormy winds and pacified river and sea disturbances.

Fig.2 Apollo's Arrow

Apparently, it is not without reason that many ancient authors, including major ancient historians, persistently talk about the flying abilities of the Hyperboreans, that is, about their mastery of flight techniques. This is, however, how Lucian described them, not without irony. Could it be that the ancient inhabitants of the Arctic mastered aeronautics? Why not? After all, numerous images of possible aircraft - such as hot air balloons - have been preserved among the rock paintings of Lake Onega
The Hellenic Sun God Apollo, born in Hyperborea and receiving one of his main epithets from his place of birth, constantly visited his distant homeland and the ancestral home of almost all Mediterranean peoples. Several images of Apollo flying towards the Hyperboreans have survived. At the same time, the artists persistently reproduced a winged platform, completely atypical for ancient pictorial symbolism, which, presumably, goes back to some real prototype.

Apollo (like his sister Artemis) - the children of Zeus from his first wife, the Titanide Leto, are clearly associated with Hyperborea. According to the testimony of ancient authors and the conviction of the ancient Greeks and Romans, Apollo not only periodically returned to Hyperborea in a chariot drawn by swans, but the northern Hyperboreans themselves constantly came to Hellas with gifts in honor of Apollo. There is also a subject connection between Apollo and Hyperborea. Apollo is the God of the Sun, and Hyperborea is that northern country where the Sun does not set for several months in the summer. Geographically, such a country can only be located beyond the Arctic Circle. The cosmic-stellar essence of Apollo is due to its origin.

Apollo's sister - the Goddess Artemis - is also inextricably linked with Hyperborea. Apollodorus (1, 1U, 5) paints her as the intercessor of the Hyperboreans. The Hyperborean affiliation of Artemis is also mentioned in the most ancient ode of Pindar, dedicated to Hercules of Hyperborean. According to Pindar, Hercules reached Hyperborea to accomplish another feat - to get the golden-horned Cyrene Hind:
“He reached the lands behind the icy Boreas.
There is the daughter of Latona, the runner of horses,
I met him who came to take
From the gorges and winding bowels of Arcadia
By the decree of Eurystheus, by the fate of his father
Golden-horned doe..."
The Titanide's mother Leto gave birth to her sun-bearing son on the island of Asteria, which means "star". Leto's sister was also called Asteria (Star). There is a version. that the cult of Apollo was reintroduced to the Mediterranean already in Roman times. The cult of the pan-Indo-European Sun God was brought here by the proto-Slavic tribes of the Wends, who founded and gave names to the modern cities of Venice and Vienna.
The classic Sun God of the Ancient World, Apollo, also came from the Far North, who regularly returned to his historical homeland and bore the nickname Hyperborean (other Gods and heroes had similar epithets). It was the Hyperborean priests, the servants of Apollo, who founded the first temple in honor of the Sun God in Delphi, maintaining constant contacts with the northern metropolis.
Pausanias claimed that the famous Delphic sanctuary of Apollo was built by Hyperborean priests, among whom was the singer Olenus.
So gloriously they built a sanctuary for God here

"Also Deer: he was the first prophet of the prophetic Phoebus,
The first, songs that were composed from ancient tunes.
Pausanias." Description of Hellas. X. V,8.
It is known that, having matured, Apollo flew every summer in the chariot of Zeus to Hyperborea, to the banks of the shady Istra (the modern Ob River, but with the source of the Irtysh) to the homeland of his ancestors - the god of the Hyperboreans, the titan Coy and his wife Phoebe, who are the parents of his mother Leto. The Scythian king Prometheus flew on the same chariot to his Northern Urals (the area of ​​​​the source of the Lobva and Bolshaya Kosva rivers).
Apollo was considered a prophet, oracle, healer, god, founder and builder of cities. Having built, with the help of the Hyperborean priests, cities and temples in Delphi, Asia Minor, Italy, Claros, Didyma, Colophon, Cumae, Gaul, and the Peloponnese, in his life he was closely connected with Hyperborea. There he himself, his son Asclepius and other children received knowledge from the sage Chiron and the Hyperborean priests.

The Greeks reported that high morality, art, religious-esoteric beliefs and various crafts necessary to meet the needs of the country flourished in Hyperborea. Agriculture, livestock breeding, weaving, construction, mining, leather, and woodworking industries were developed. The Hyperboreans had land, river and sea transport, lively trade with neighboring peoples, as well as with India, Persia, China, and Europe.
It is known that the Hellenes moved to Greece from across the Caspian Sea about 4 thousand years ago. Previously, they lived near the Khatanga and Olenok rivers, next to the Hyperboreans, Arimaspians, and Scythians. This is why these peoples have so much in common in historical accounts.

Of the children of Apollo, the most famous is Asclepius, who became famous in the field of medicine. He wrote and left behind general knowledge on medicine in multi-volume books, mentioned in various sources, but which have not survived to this day. It is possible that similar knowledge in the field of healing existed on all ancient continents, and was later lost. But these days they have begun a second march across the continents from the countries of the East.
Hyperborea was visited by Greek merchants, scientists, and travelers, who left information about this polar country, where there are snows, polar days and nights, and the population escapes from the cold in underground dwellings, in which there were temples and other structures.

The ancient Greek writer Elion described an amazing cult rite of the Hyperborean country, where Apollo has priests - the sons of Boreas and Chiron, six cubits tall. Whenever the established sacred rites are performed at the prescribed time, flocks of swans fly from the Ripaean mountains. Majestic birds fly around the temple, as if cleaning it with their flight. The spectacle is mesmerizing in its beauty. After this, when a harmonious choir of priests, accompanied by cithar players, begins to praise God, the swans echo the experienced singers, repeating the sacred singing smoothly and accurately.

The swan is a symbol of Hyperborea. The sea deity Phorcys, the son of Gaia-Earth and the prototype of the Russian Sea King, married the Titanide Keto. Their six daughters, born in the Hyperborean region, were initially revered as beautiful Swan Maidens (only much later, for ideological reasons, they were turned into ugly monsters - the Grai and the Gorgons). The discrediting of the gorgons followed the same pattern and, apparently, for the same reasons as the attribution of opposite signs and negative meanings during the collapse of the common Indo-Iranian pantheon into separate religious systems (this happened after the migration of the Aryans from the North to the South), when the “devis " and "ahuras" (light divine beings) become "devas" and "asuras" - evil demons and bloodthirsty werewolves. This is a global tradition, inherent in all times, peoples, and religions without exception.

During the reign of the god Cronus, who ruled during the Golden Age, large national sports games began to be held in Hyperborea, long before the advent of the Greek Olympic Games. These games were held in several places: at the sources of the Pur and Tolka rivers, east of the mouth of the Yenisei (the remains of large stone structures were preserved there) and others. It was the Hyperboreans who recommended that the Greeks reward the winners of the Olympic Games with an olive branch instead of an apple branch and gave them the sacred olive tree.
The king of the Scythians during the lives of Koy and Zeus was Prometheus. The country of the Scythians was located in the Northern Urals. Prometheus's residence was at the source of the Lobva and Bolshaya Kosva rivers. Legends say that Prometheus gave people writing and counting, but in reality, he most likely carried out another reform of the writing system that existed before him.

There is no doubt that the Hyperboreans had their own writing, since without it Chiron and Asclepius would not have been able to write books on medicine. By the way, the ancient writing of the northern peoples (Yamal - Taimyr) was preserved until the beginning of the 20th century.

The Hyperboreans possessed the technology for developing underground deposits of useful metals. They could build tunnels under rivers, lakes and even the bottom of the sea. The Hyperboreans built unique underground structures. During cold periods, they found shelter in underground cities, where it was warm and protected from cosmic and other influences.

Aristeas, describing his journey through Hyperborea, reports many marvelous stone sculptures.
Contrary to popular belief, the pyramid culture is not of southern, but of northern origin. In cult-ritual and architectural-aesthetic form they reproduce the most ancient symbol of the Arctic Ancestral Home - Polar Mount Meru. According to archaic mythological ideas, it is located at the North Pole and is the axis of the world - the center of the Universe.
There is a mountain in the world, steep Meru,
It is impossible to find any comparison or measure for it.
In supernatural beauty, in inaccessible space,
She sparkles in golden decoration<...>
The top is dressed with pearls.
Its top is hidden by clouds.
On this peak, in the pearl chamber,
One day the heavenly gods sat down...
Mahabharata. Book 1. (Translation by S. Lipkin)

Nowadays, stone blocks of mysterious shape and size, towering over the area, are called remnants. Many of them have a large energy field that creates inexplicable energy effects. Other described structures of the Hyperboreans, incl. sphinxes and pyramids are now hidden in the thickness of the hills and hills, awaiting the hour of their discovery, just as the ancient pyramids were discovered in Mexico.

The Indians, after the gradual migration of their ancestors from North to South, preserved the memory of the Polar Mountain Meru in almost all sacred books and majestic epic poems (later, ancient cosmological views entered the Buddhist canon and into images on sacred mandalas). However, even earlier, the World Mountain was worshiped by the ancestors of modern peoples, who were part of an undivided ethnolinguistic community. This Ecumenical Mountain became the prototype of numerous pyramids of the Old and New Worlds. By the way, in the ancient Egyptian language the pyramid was called mr, which is completely consonant with the name of the sacred Mount Meru (taking into account that there are no vowels in Egyptian hieroglyphics). The Greek chronicles describe Hyperborea in the period from the 10th to the 4th centuries. BC, but Indian and Persian sources cover a more ancient period. Important historical information about the Hyperboreans is available in ancient legends: Indian - Mahabharata, Rigveda, Purana, Persian - Avesta, etc.

Indian legends mention a country of mysterious people who lived in the polar region “under the North Star.” The reference point for determining the location of this country is Mount Meru.

Mount Meru existed even at the creation of the World, and its roots go far into the depths of the Earth. Other mountains grow from them. There are numerous river sources and waterfalls on Meru. North of the Meru slope to the very coast of the Sea of ​​Milk there was a land of bliss. (Mount Meru with Mandara peak is the current Putorano plateau with the main peak 1701 m high, located beyond the Yenisei, east of Norilsk. - Author's note.)

Meru once had the abodes of Hindu gods: Brahma, Vishnu. The paradise of the great god Indra with his majestic palaces and fabulous city was located on its main peak - Mandara and inside it. Gods, asuras, kinnars, gandharvas, snakes, various divine beings, celestial nymphs, excellent healers - the Ashvins lived here.
The great hero and sage, the eldest of the Kauravas, Bhishma talks about a land of bliss, where there are vast pastures with many animals. There is abundant vegetation that produces abundant fruits, countless flocks of birds, as well as sacred swans that fly to the temples and take part in ritual holidays and choral singing.

The legends say that in the north of the Sea of ​​Milk there is a large island called Shvetadvipa (Bright, White Island). It is located 32 thousand yojanas north of Meru. There live “fragrant white men, removed from all evil, indifferent to honor and dishonor, marvelous in appearance, filled with all evil, their bones strong as diamonds.” They lovingly serve God, who spreads out the Universe. His father, the god Kron, was exiled to this White Island by Zeus, where his tomb is still located. The land of bliss was located from the Urals to Taimyr. It was neither cold nor hot in these lands. People lived here for up to 1000 years, marked with all good signs, shining like a moon, they penetrated into the Knowledge of the thousand-rayed eternal God. Ancient authors (Aristaeus, Herodotus, Pliny, etc.) call this people Hyperboreans. Its inhabitants did not know wars and strife, need and sorrow. They ate the fruits of plants, knew mineral food, but could maintain vitality without taking food at all.

The Mahabharata tells of the tragic battle of the related families of the rulers of the Pandavas and Kauravas on the field of Kurikshetra (XVIII-XV centuries BC). In this battle the following were used: flying objects (chariots, etc.), laser, plasmoid, atomic weapons, robots. The manufacturing technology and other characteristics of this technology are unknown to modern civilization. Many peoples of Asia were drawn into this battle, including modern Central Asia and Western Siberia, all the way to the Arctic Ocean and even Africa.

The best of the Pandavas, the commander Arjuna (Yarjuna), sent his troops to the north. Having crossed the Himalayas, he conquered one after another the northern kingdoms with all their fabulous and fantastic tribes. But when he approached the country of the happy northern people, “guards with huge bodies,” endowed with great valor and strength, came out to him. They told Arjuna to go back because he would not see anything with his own eyes. There should be no fighting here in this country. Anyone who enters this land without an invitation will perish. Despite the huge army available, Arjuna heeded what was said and, like the Atlantean troops, turned back.

But the god Indra, in the war with the asuras, nevertheless destroyed the palaces and cities on Mount Meru, leaving only underground dwellings built in the thickness of the mountain.
The results of recent research have made it possible to establish that more than 12 thousand years ago the Hyperboreans lived on Novaya Zemlya and the adjacent islands. Novaya Zemlya was then a peninsula. After the death of Atlantis, climate change began and the Hyberborea began to gradually move eastward (Pechora, Yamal, Ob, Taimyr rivers). Later, due to a stronger climate change, about 3500 years ago and the onset of cooling, the Hyperboreans in separate groups began to leave in different ways to warmer regions of the Earth.

Other peoples (for the same reason) also left their inhabited lands and cities, the graves of their ancestors. Nobody talked about the integrity of state borders. The integrity of the country was seen, first of all, in the unity and integrity of the people, and not the territory.

One of the large groups of Hyperboreans headed south through Altai, northwestern China, and India. At the beginning of the new era they reached the Ganges River. The descendants of this group still live in the northeast of Burma (southern Tibet), called the Shan people. Their total number is about 2.5 million people. Language of the Sino-Tibetan group. Of course, along the way, part of this group settled among other peoples. These include modern Khakass.
The second group, which left in an eastern direction, along the Lower Tunguska River towards Vilyuy, scattered among other peoples and left no visible traces (see diagram map).

Around the 13th century. BC. The gradual migration of the Hyperboreans to Europe and Asia Minor began. Near Lake Ladoga, in the central mountain range of France (the sources of the Dordogne and Allier rivers), temples to the goddess Lada were erected. Legends say that at the source of the Dordogne and Allier rivers there is the true tomb of Apollo, and the descendants of the Hyperboreans also live. At the same time, in Greece they show the burial place of Apollo in Delphi (possibly symbolic). A tributary of the Seine River is the Ob River (consonant with the Siberian Ob).

The legends of the peoples of northern Siberia indicate that the Hyperboreans settled from the mouth of the Irtysh to the mouth of the Kama, and then populated most of Eurasia. There is evidence that the most important religious buildings are located on the rivers Kama, Ob, Yenisei, Taimyr, northern Yamal, at the sources of the Pur and Tolka rivers. Unfortunately, the entrances to these underground structures are blocked, but these underground palaces are similar to those that are well known in Egypt, Afghanistan, India, and China.
The legendary Hyperboreans were a real people. Their descendants mainly live in Russia, Asia, and Europe. They included several nationalities of a related linguistic group. These also included the distant ancestors of the Khanty and Shans.

Material traces of the Hyperboreans are also found on the surface of the earth in the form of stone remains of sculptures (remnants), destroyed religious and sports buildings. Somewhere near Lake Taimyr there is a library of Hyperboreans, including a description of the history of Atlantis, the works of Asclepius, Chiron. But these places are still inaccessible and extremely poorly explored (the Putorano Plateau is generally a complete “blank spot”). It is very likely that plants that were used by Chiron and Asclepius for healing and even, as with the heroes of the Ramayana, for the resurrection of people still grow here.

Hyperborea is a mythical country of the ancient Greeks. There people live for a thousand years, everyone is rich and lacks nothing, they have no kings, only immortal gods have power over them. Death there occurs not from old age or from disease, but from satiety with all the blessings of life. This happy country is inaccessible to mere mortals, but the ancient Greeks believed that their inhabitants once visited Hellas. Herodotus (5th century BC) wrote that such a belief existed on the island of Delos in his time.

The Hyperboreans have long sent sacrificial gifts to the famous Greek temples, passing them through the Scythians. The Scythians sent them even further, and thus the gifts reached the sanctuaries of the oracles of Zeus of Dodon and Apollo of Delos. For the first time, the Hyperboreans sent gifts directly to Delos. The gifts were carried by two girls (Hyperoch and Laodice) and five men. The Hyperborean envoys were afraid to go back because of the long journey and remained on Delos. From them comes the class of honorary citizens of Delos, called the perpheraei. And even earlier, two women also arrived from Hyperborea to Delos - Arga and Opis, who introduced the Delians to the cults of Artemis and Apollo. In memory of the Hyperboreans, many sacred customs were established on Delos. The Hyperboreans, without waiting for the return of their ambassadors, stopped sending new ones and began to send only gifts through the mediation of other peoples. [C-BLOCK]

The name Hyperborea indicated that this country was located somewhere far to the north. Homer and Hesiod also mentioned the Hyperboreans. Hyperborea was often associated with the name of the god Apollo. Abaris, a servant of Apollo, according to myths, was a Hyperborean, performed miraculous healings, flew on a magic arrow and went without food. Herodotus already considered all stories about the Hyperboreans to be fiction. After all, if the Hyperboreans really existed, he argued, then the Scythians would have known about them. But since the Scythians even tell fables about some one-eyed people living somewhere far in the north, but say nothing about the Hyperboreans, Herodotus concluded, therefore, there are in fact no Hyperboreans. [C-BLOCK]

The Greek scientist Strabo (1st century BC - 1st century AD) also considered the Hyperboreans to be a fabulous people. But not everyone in the ancient world shared this skepticism. The Roman scientist Pliny the Elder (1st century AD) wrote that it is impossible to doubt the real existence of the Hyperboreans with all their mythical characteristics. Claudius Ptolemy of Alexandria (2nd century AD), describing in detail the geography of Eastern Europe, says nothing about the Hyperboreans. Apparently, the Greeks, who were the first to come up with the myth of the Hyperboreans, were the first to lose faith in their existence, but the Romans, who adopted it much later, did not want to part with it.

But still, maybe some real people were reflected in the legends about the Hyperboreans? Where did they live, according to the ideas of the ancient Greeks?

Herodotus reports that the Issedons have some information about the Hyperboreans, however, he himself believed this information was also fiction. The Issedones were the people who lived furthest north and east in the world known to Herodotus. The Issedones are neighbors of the Massagetae, and their customs were similar to those usually attributed to the Massagetae. The habitat of the Massagetae seems to be beyond doubt among modern historians - these are the steppes of present-day Kazakhstan. The people themselves are considered related to the Scythians. The Persian kings tried to conquer it in the 6th century BC. Some believe that the Massagetae and the Issedones are one and the same. Further beyond the Issedons, according to Herodotus, live one-eyed people and vultures guarding gold. Hyperboreans, if there are, are only somewhere else behind them. So, Herodotus’s “History”, although it rejects the real existence of the Hyperboreans, rather points to the north of Siberia as the most likely place of their habitat.

Pliny the Elder reports such information about the country of the Hyperboreans as that the day lasts there for half a year, and the luminaries rise only once a year. If this is considered a real description, then it only points to the circumpolar regions. According to some researchers, in particular the Indian B. Tilak, who substantiated at the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries. the theory of the Arctic Aryan ancestral home, the myth of Hyperborea is very close to the memories of the Aryan ancestral home in the Vedas and Avesta - the sacred books of the ancient Indian and ancient Iranian religions. [C-BLOCK]

According to many indications, Hyperborea was located behind the Riphean Mountains, and similarly, the circumpolar country from which the ancient Aryans emerged was located behind the Meru Mountains. Researchers who tried to combine these indications with real geography identified either the Ural or Scandinavian ranges with these mountains. But neither one nor the other fits the descriptions that say that these sacred mountains stretch from west to east. Only the Alps, the Caucasus and the Himalayas have this location, but they all seem to be located too far to the south to look for the legendary Hyperborea there.

According to some ancient geographers, large rivers flowed from the Riphean Mountains, among which they called the Danube (Istr) and the Volga (Araxes for Herodotus, Ra for Ptolemy). But other sources call the rivers flowing from the Riphean Mountains the Don or Seversky Donets (Tanais), the Western Dvina (Khesin), and the mountains themselves are located somewhere “between the Meotian Lake (Sea of ​​Azov) and the Sarmatian (Arctic) Ocean.” Apparently, the deep rivers flowing along the Russian Plain led ancient geographers to the idea that they could only be born somewhere in the mountains. And the name of the Riphean Mountains in relation to these hypothetical mountains was taken from mythology as the most suitable.

Thus, the vast territory of Northern and Eastern Europe and Western Siberia can lay claim to the localization of the legendary Hyperborea. Many peoples lived on it, and it is impossible to say which of them the characteristics of the Hyperboreans mentioned in ancient literature fit, because these characteristics are fantastic. Consequently, ancient authors were unlikely to know any specific lands and peoples under the names Hyperborea and Hyperborea. These are conventional collective names for the lands and peoples of the extreme (according to the concepts of the ancient Greeks and Romans) North in general, about which nothing reliable is known.

This word is strange - HYPERBOREA...The history of Hyperborea itself is even more interesting. The history of Hyperborea is mysterious, legendary and controversial. Did this country exist? There are a number of scientists who will answer this question in the affirmative.

In Petrozavdsk, the capital of Karelia, two festivals under this name are held - winter and summer.

In winter, sculptors from different countries gather and sculpt beautiful figures from ice.

And in the summer, youth organizations gather for a summer camp with this mysterious name. This is a tribute to the legend of Hyperborea!

Why Hyperborea? Translated from ancient Greek, it means beyond the north. Boreas - north. But the Hyperboreans themselves called their homeland - BY WHOM, which means Heavenly Country.

Quite a lot is now written and spoken about this polar country and this mysterious civilization. In the ancient writings of India, Greece, and Persia there is a description of a wonderful country that is located in the north and about its people, who were considered gods.

They were described in legends as a happy people who lived a blissful life, accompanied by songs, dances and reverent prayers. And they lived on the territory of ancient Rus'? So where did Rus' come from?

In different sources, the location of Hyperborea is in different places, but most are inclined to believe that Hyperborea was located near the North Pole, not far from the Kola Peninsula. Another interesting fact, already proven by scientists, is that several millennia BC our planet turned upside down, or rather changed its magnetic poles. And where the north and south poles are now, there used to be an equator. This means that these places had the most favorable climate.

Russian oceanographers and paleontologists have found that in the period from the 30th to the 15th millennium BC. e. The Arctic climate was quite mild. American and Canadian scientists came to the same conclusions.

The mystery of why birds fly north also finds its solution in the fact that their genetic memory of birds is invitingly drawn to their homeland - to the warm Hyperborea, which for some reason went under water.

There is a map of Hyperborea created by ???? by the navigator Gerardus Mercator in 1595, which amazingly coincides in outline with the relief of a huge plateau at the bottom of the Arctic Ocean.

Hyperborea on Gerardus Mercator's 1595 map.

In Hyperborea there was Mount Meru - the universal mountain, the center of gravity of the heavenly and subcelestial world. And such a mountain actually exists in the Russian waters of the Arctic Ocean, its peak almost reaching the ice shell.

It is unknown where the Flemish navigator got such an ancient map from. There are also mysterious ancient maps of Antarctica made before its discovery. There is a theory that these cards first came to the ancient Greeks from the Hyperboreans themselves, who left their homeland, apparently due to some kind of catastrophe..

In the calendars of the Mayans, Assyrians and Egyptians, the catastrophe of Hyperborea is dated 11542 BC.

Huge stone monuments, stone labyrinths and spirals on the Kola Peninsula, Solovetsky Islands and Karelia speak of ancient traces of life in these northern latitudes.

The name of the river on the Kola Peninsula - Kola, comes from the name of the Solntsebog Kolo - Kolyada. Kolo is the sun.

Most researchers believe that the ancient mysterious civilization of the Hyperboreans is at least 15-20 thousand years old.

According to esoteric teachings, Hyperborea is the most secret place on the planet, and the Hyperboreans possessed such powerful knowledge that modern man does not possess.

In his Centuries, Nostradamus called the Russians a Hyperborean people.

The most amazing thing is that the ancient Indian Vedas talk about the northern country of abundance and happiness, which is located next to Mount Meru, where the abode of the first creator Brahma and other Indian gods was.

In this case, there is no doubt that Hyperborea is directly related to ancient Rus' and to the most ancient and mysterious civilization, which gave rise to many peoples?

So does this mean that the Russians are the Hyperborean people?

Currently, since the late 90s, thanks to the expeditions of Russian ascetic scientists, Hyperborea has literally been resurrected from historical oblivion, which means that from now on world prehistory takes on a completely new sound, and its chronology is pushed back into the depths of millennia.
Now the phrase “Hyperborean Rus'” has entered science on a full basis.
This is what the famous researcher of Hipperborea V.N. writes. Demin:
“Once upon a time in the North of our planet there existed the ancestral home of one humanity, one language, the mother of Culture. Fleeing from the global cataclysm, its surviving inhabitants settled in different places on the Earth, forming different peoples and languages. In the early editions of the myths of all peoples, this country was spoken of as the country of the Golden Age of mankind, as a Paradise Land. The Hellenes called this country Hyperborea, that is, “located beyond the north wind Boreas….
But, if we take the consequences of the last cataclysm, an Indian and Iranian group arose. A bloc emerged linking modern Germanic, Turkic and Slavic peoples. A block associated with future Hellenes. Each of them had their own fate. They began to migrate from north to south. Moreover, migration took many years, when cultural degradation could occur.
….. Gradually. There were transit points. One of them, I believe, was Arkaim, a transit point for the migration of Indo-Europeans from north to south. There they settled for a thousand years...”

Remember magic circles Arkaim? There are similar ones on the Kola Peninsula.

“...The Egyptians appeared 3.5 thousand years BC. And they came there with the polar calendar. With the same polar calendar came 2500 thousand years BC. e. Etruscans to the Mediterranean Sea... Then the Hellenes appeared there - 2000 BC. – also with a polar calendar of 350 solar days...
Therefore, we can consider the “Hyperborean” III millennium BC the beginning of history in its conscious understanding. And this story is directly connected with the North.” »
He believes that the Chinese and Indians also come from Hyperborea, but left it earlier, before the cataclysm that destroyed this country. But their language and culture remained much in common with the rest of the descendants of the Hyperboreans.
From this perspective, it is interesting to look at the settlement of peoples with the Uralic group of languages.
Let's start with the fact that the language of the current Lapps inhabiting the Kola Peninsula belongs to the Finno-Ugric group of languages, which is a branch of the Uralic group. What kind of group is this?
Where are the Urals and where is the Kola Peninsula? It doesn't seem that close... And the languages ​​are similar.
But there's more to come...
This group of languages ​​is common in Hungary, Norway, Russia, Finland, Sweden, Estonia and other countries. In Russia, these are the languages ​​of Khanty, Mansi, Nenets, Udmurt, Komi, Mari, Mordovian (Moksha, Erzya), Nangnasan, some Volga, Finnish, Karelian, Vepsian, Ingermandlandic, Votic, Livonian, Tessrian-Sami, Kildin, South Estonian - You are Russian.
If you look at the map of the settlement of peoples who speak this language, it begins to seem that they all came from the North Pole, spreading rays to the south.

And the further the peoples went from the north, the less they retained the ancient language in their memory. We already know how quickly language changes, based on the example of recent decades. And what can we say about centuries and millennia? But a lot remains. For example, Russians have the Vedas, and Hindus have the Vedas. What about runes that look like hieroglyphs?
Scientists, summarizing the results of scientific expeditions to the North of Russia and taking into account the idea expressed by Jean Sylvain Bailly about the northern origin of the ancient Egyptian myth about the dying and resurrecting god Osiris, made the observation that large sanctuary complexes in Hyperborean places in the North of modern Russia in ancient times were located by their builders in strict accordance with the position of the stars in the constellation "Orion". Additional expeditions carried out to test the scientific hypothesis about the commonality of the Hyperborean (Old Russian) and Ancient Egyptian cultures fully confirmed the validity of this assumption.
Researcher L.I. Efimova proved that the more ancient northern Kola and White Sea pyramids became the prototype of the Egyptian pyramids.

This is what she writes in her article “Was Ancient Egypt Founded by Northerners?”
“The ancient “Builder Texts” inscribed on the Temple of Horus in the Egyptian Edfu speak of the builders of the pyramids as enlightened ones who arrived from the islands of the northern country, which suffered a flood. It was these sages who once began to build Egypt, and they initially carried out their construction according to the plans of their northern country, also called Duat-n-Ba (perhaps this is what they themselves called their country, because the name Hyperborea was given to it by the ancient Greeks).
The ancient Egyptian priests considered the Duat to be the place where “the sun of the world hidden from us meets the sun of our world.” According to Egyptologists, Duat meant the reddish glow of dawn before dawn. This is exactly the picture that can be observed at 65 degrees north latitude in the Russian North. It is interesting that Ancient Egypt was called Kem by its inhabitants themselves. In Karelia, on the shores of the White Sea, there is just a city with a similar name, Kem.
In the late 2000s, on an island in the White Sea near Kem, a white egg-shaped megalith was found with a Phoenix-like bird (an Egyptian bird from Heliopolis), which dies and is reborn again.
In the immediate vicinity of the megalith egg, they discovered a gigantic, even larger than the stone egg, black monolith, which in shape simultaneously resembled a pentagram, a dog’s head and an exaggeratedly large eye. Upon careful examination of this megalith, it was discovered that on this stone eye-pentagram-dog, an image of a throne with a foot was clearly artificially formed in volume, and under it - a seated kneeling man in a headdress reminiscent of the ancient Egyptian crown of Upper Egypt." (Arguments and Facts, northwest, 2011)

On one of the White Sea islands - Kuzov Island, not far from the Solovetsky Islands - the remains of a very ancient city, presumably antediluvian, and an unusually huge throne were found.

In 2007, on one of the island megaliths in the Kem skerries of the White Sea, an expedition discovered and read an inscription made in ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs. This was the name USIR (Osiris). And on the islands of the White Sea, the most ancient megalithic complexes contain symbols known from Ancient Egypt, hieroglyphic words and complete phrases related to the cults of the ancient Egyptian Gods Osiris and Thoth. These texts have fundamental physical content about the structure of the world.
Translated into modern language, these texts can be expressed as follows:
Live by Nature, in accordance with it, and not by any other institution. The Primordial Natural Law is God, Truth and the basis of the Supreme Justice. There is no Truth higher than its Order.